Panorama do reflorestamento no estado do Pará no período de 2008 a 2015.

Abstract

Brazil has the second largest forest cover in the world, and the state of Para as a leading this environmental country, according to the environmental services the forest community. This study sought to identify and spatialise reforestation in mesoregions in Para state from 2008 to 2015, through licenses Rural Activity (LAR's) obtained through the website of the State Secretariat of Environment and Sustainability (SEMAS) understood the period 2008 to 2015. The data from the survey were subjected to remote sensing, which were used state map vectors of meso and municipalities, and from this georeferenced polygons, the plantations distribution maps were generated species in the state, as well as an estimate of the area occupied by this activity. According to the data obtained it was observed that the Southeast and Northeast mesoregions showed greater area of planting for reforestation, and the most representative cities in the Southeast were Dom Eliseu 63 LAR's and Paragominas with 29 LAR's, and it also had a high number of cases filed compared to other meso, such growth may be more noticeable in 2009 and 2010. the family Fabaceae had the highest number of species (22). And the most used for reforestation were Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill, Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Huber ex Ducke) Barneby, and teak L. F. These results can contribute to a better planning of forestry policy in the state of Para, taking into account the location, size of the reforested area and species with the highest development index.